Selected Quotes from Family-Based
Youth Ministry by Mark DeVries, IVP 1994
The most substantial ministry with
the most long-lasting positive result is that ministry that relates to young
men and women as members of families. This means we who do youth ministry are
really involved in family ministry. The African saying puts it well, "It
takes a village to raise a child," and the first village for every human
being is the family of origin (p. 14).
The first principle of family-based
youth ministry is...to equip young people to grow toward mature Christian
adulthood (that is, to present them "perfect" or "complete in
Christ") (p. 73).
The primary task of a family-based
youth ministry is to "pass the baton" of faith formation to the
extended family of the church" (p. 157).
One principal goal: to see a personal
faith in Jesus Christ become the controlling reality in kids' lives (p. 20,
quoted from Kevin Huggins, Parenting Adolescents).
Family-based youth ministry is more
an attitude than a programming strategy (p. 188).
Our goal is not simply to socialize
young people into the faith, as if somehow, by finding the right production
method, we could mass-produce mature Christians. We must not delude ourselves
into thinking that we can "make" teenagers into anything, particularly
mature Christians. What we can do is provide a context in which they can, to
borrow Eugene Peterson's wonderful expression, "acquire a taste for
grace"...All we can do is plant and water...We can work with God's process
to support them in the growth that only God can bring. In this sense we do not "take
Christ to kids." But we do have the privilege of being included in God's
revelation of himself to them (p. 163).
Family-based youth ministry is not
about abandoning traditional forms of youth programming as much as it is about
building the foundation of solid connections with mature Christian adults (p.
141).
Unfortunately, contemporary churches
have been much more effective in providing young people with meaningful
connections to the orphaning structure of the youth group than to the lifelong
structure of the church. As Ben
Patterson argues,
It is a sad fact of
life that often the stronger the youth program in the church, and the more
deeply the young people of the church identify with it, the weaker the chances
are that those same young people will remain in the church when they grow too
old for the youth program. Why? Because the youth program has become a
subsitute for participation in the church…When the kids outgrow the youth
progam, they also outgrow what they have known of the church. (p.117)
(Deut 6:4-9) God's provision for the
Christian nurture of children begins with families. No mention is made in this text of the
priests taking responsibility!...The Sunday-school movement itself began as an
outreach to unchurched poor children. Its founders never intended for it
to take over the role of Christian parents (p. 165).
The contemporary crisis in youth
ministry has little to do with programming and everything to do with families.
Our culture has put an incredible amount of emotional weight on the shoulders
of the nuclear family, a weight which I believe families were never intended to
bear alone. One of the secrets to a lasting ministry with teenagers is to find
ways to undergird nuclear families with the rich support of the extended
Christian family of the church and for these two formative families to work
together in leading young people toward mature Christian adulthood (p. 18).
Our program succeeded in
leading her to become a mature Christen teenager, but somehow failed to
place her on the track toward mature Christian adulthood....[an]
inability...to translate our faith to our children (pp. 24-25).
It is precisely in these experiences
that teenagers might describe as "boring" that Christian character is
often formed. Christian faith may begin on the mountaintop, but Christian
character is formed in the crucible of pain....When young people grow up to be reactive
Christian adults, they are constantly waiting for someone or something to attract
them, to involve them, to impress them...If our programs are training teenagers
to be reactive, immature Christians, we can expect those young people
eventually to become discouraged by the difficulty and boredom of the Christian
life
(pp. 27-28).
Teenagers are increasingly isolated
from the adult world...leaving little opportunity for the dialogue and
collaboration required for youth to learn adult values (p. 37)....The church is
the one place where teenagers could logically be linked to the world of adults
(p. 41)....Teenagers grow toward mature Christian adulthood as they are
connected to the total body of Christ, not isolated from it (p. 43).
Teenagers will not learn the skills
required of mature adults in a peer-centered youth Sunday-school class. They
will not learn these skills by talking with their friends. The process occurs
as the less mature repeatedly have the opportunity to observe, dialogue and
collaborate with the more mature (p. 49)....Young people learn to love through
the long haul as they are surrounded by adults who, over and over again,
demonstrate...enduring, long-suffering love (p. 50).
We have begun to treat adolescents as
adults rather than as children in transition toward adulthood....Adolescence,
like childhood, is a stage that one should outgrow. The result of successfully completing
adolescence is to be no longer an adolescent (p. 54)...A separate youth culture
has functioned to perpetuate adolescence (p. 55)...The structures that carry
young people to adulthood must become the focus of youth ministry...The most
important priority a church can have is providing them with opportunities for
significant dialogue and relationships with mature Christian adults. This
priority does not require a massive budget or an extensive program. It does require a group of adult leaders
in the church who will make the creation of relationships between adults and
teenagers the central priority of the youth ministry (pp. 56-57).
Almost without exception, those young
people who are growing in their faith as adults were teenagers who fit into one
of two categories: either (1) they came from families where Christian growth
was modeled in at least one of their parents, or (2) they had developed such
significant connections with adults within the church that it had become an
extended family for them. How often they attended youth events (including
Sunday school and discipleship groups) was not a good predictor of which teens
would and which would not grow toward Christian adulthood (p. 63).
Priority Number One: Empower
Parents...
Priority Number Two: Equip the
Extended Family of the Church...
As
youth hear adults speaking of their own faith experiences, they begin to learn
how to describe their own experience of God....(p. 65 ff).
Bob Laurent, in his
study of why teenagers feel alienated from the church, found a strong
connection between problems at home and adolescents who felt acutely alienated
from the church...For these young people, alienation from religion had little
to do with church programming...The family has always been the central
faith-nurturing structure (pp. 82-83).
Over 200 years ago,
Jonathan Edwards made this...recommendation:
Every
Christian family ought to be as it were a little church consecrated to Christ,
and wholly influenced and governed by his rule. And family education and order
are some of the chief means of graces. If these fail, all other means are
likely to prove ineffectual. If these are duly maintained, all the means of
grace will be likely to prosper and be successful.
Christian families
provide one of the two most effective lifelong nurturing structures to carry
young people to mature Christian adulthood....Doing youth ministry without
parents is like driving a car without the engine. From the top of a hill, this
kind of car can coast at high speeds. But only for a while. Eventually it will
stop. A car without an engine simply has no lasting power (p. 85).
Any model that
attempts to base itself on families must take seriously three factors affecting
today's parents:
1.
The Immature Parent...
2.
The Helpless Parent...
Parents
in the church today feel threatened and out of their depth when it comes to
communicating the message of the Gospel to their children. They are not only
insecure in their grasp of the Gospel, they are insecure in their grasp of
their children....
3.
The Decline of the Family...
These cultural
trends..present churches with an unparalleled opportunity to impact entire
families and thereby exponentially increase their ministry to teenagers....I have
never seen parents more hungry for help than they are now (p.91 ff).
In and of itself, the
nuclear family is not enough, particularly in light of the tremendous pressures
of our time. Every teenager needs an extended Christian family of significant adults...For
many, the church may be the only Christian family they ever know (p. 98).
It is important that
our youth ministries not abandon the young people who may need us most simply
because they are unable to participate regularly in our programs (p. 106).
It is crucial that
young people from nontraditional families feel a part of the entire church and
not simply a part of the youth program (p. 112).
Our goal is to expose
young people not just to Christian teachings but also to real live adult Christians
who call them by name and sit in the arena of faith to cheer them on (p.
118)....In the long run, the teenagers in our churches will be impacted by
significant experiences with adults much more than by the mountaintop
youth-group experiences that we spend so much energy creating (p. 120).
Early believers
understood that to be a Christian meant being involved in a new family. The extended Christian family (that is,
the church) is not simply a safety net for those people who do not grow up in
Christian homes. It is a new family which affirms and focuses our identity as
believers....Only in the church will young people move from the idealistic
pseudo-faith of individualistic Christianity into the real world of following
Christ alongside other imperfect people (pp. 121-122)
Christian
discipleship is a team sport. It always happens in the context of Christian
community (p. 148)....Because the god of individualism pressures us to program
to the lowest common denominator, we seldom raise the expectations high enough
for teenagers to experience real community. Real community means real responsibility
for each other. It means a commitment to be there for each other even when the
schedule is tight and when motivation is low (p. 151)...If we hope to move our
young people toward mature Christian adulthood, the discipline of community
needs to be a central focus of our program (p. 152).
We must move away
from our traditional model of placing highly programmed youth activities at the
heart of our work. Instead, we must give a central place to the more
significant ministry of connecting young people to their own "great cloud
of witnesses" (p. 126).
By the time teenagers
are sixteen or seventeen, they will make one of two choices regarding the
church: either they will become increasingly invested or they will drop
out....Intentionally create opportunities for our older teenagers to be needed
(p. 139-140).
Teenagers in our
churches are being carried along by the strong currents of our culture and yet
cannot feel it. Unless our youth programs work intentionally to resist these
currents, our efforts at discipling youth may, in fact, simply entrench them
more deeply in the very values that are in strongest opposition to the
Christian gospel (p. 146).
If we train our youth
to expect entertainment from church, we can be assured that when things get a
little slow, they will be switching the channel to somebody else's show (p.
153)... Young people who develop a low tolerance for boredom will be unable to
practice the disciplines necessary to grow in the Christian life. Prayer, Bible
study, fellowship, witnessing, fasting and solitude are all disciples that have
at their very heart the facing of our own boredom and restlessness (p. 154).
I stayed in the
church not because I had made a genuine commitment (though I had), but because
adults in the church continued to claim me even when I was an embarrassment to
them (p. 169).
A smorgasbord of
ideas to equip parents and bring families together to provide an extended family
for teenagers in the church:...
Worship...Their involvement in worship is crucial to
their own growth toward mature Christian adulthood...
Mission
and Service...Christian service
is proactive, not reactive...Plugging into... existing benevolent projects...
Education...[Segregation by ages] is efficient for the
church, but in the long run it may rob young people of much-needed
opportunities to learn with adult Christians...
Recreation...opportunities with adults in the church...can
infuse them with hopefulness and enthusiasm about becoming an adult...Many
teenagers never get to laugh with adults...(p. 177 ff).